NEED Celebrates Our 40th Anniversary!
This year, The NEED Project celebrates 40 years of energy education.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declares the novel coronavirus a pandemic. In the days and weeks that follow, Governors in most states give “shelter in place” or “stay at home” orders for everyone except essential workers. Schools close and children finish the school year by distance learning.…
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In November, monthly U.S. crude oil production averages 12.86 million barrels per day, the most monthly crude oil production in U.S. history. U.S. crude oil production increases significantly during the past 10 years, mainly due to production from tight rock formations developed using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to extract hydrocarbons. (EIA)
Almost 60,000 wind turbines produce power in 41 states, Guam and Puerto Rico (AWEA). Annual wind generation in the U.S. exceeds hydroelectric generation for the first time. Wind power is now the top renewable source of electricity generation in the country. (EIA) Photo Credit: Dennis Schroeder/NREL
Ocean Energy’s oscillating water column buoy begins 12 months of open ocean, grid-connected testing at the Navy’s Wave Energy Test Site in Hawaii. (EERE) Link: https://www.energy.gov/eere/water/articles/ocean-energy-buoy-ribbon-cutting-ceremony
There are more than 26,000 hydrogen fuel cell forklifts in use in warehouses, stores, and manufacturing facilities in the United States. Over 30 hydrogen fuel cell buses are providing transit service in various states including California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Ohio. There are about 40 public, retail hydrogen stations where customers…
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Crude oil production in the U.S. increases by 17%, setting a new record of nearly 11.0 million barrels per day and surpassing Saudi Arabia to become the world’s largest producer of petroleum. Production in the Permian region of western Texas and eastern New Mexico contribute to most of the growth. In addition,…
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Virgin Galactic’s SpaceShipTwo, VSS Unity, completes its first spaceflight. This is the first human spaceflight launching from American soil since the final space shuttle mission in 2011. Virgin Galactic operates a reusable spaceflight system, which includes a carrier aircraft and the world’s first spaceship carrying passengers into space for commercial…
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Waymo, the company that emerged from Google’s self-driving-car project, officially starts its commercial self-driving-car service in the suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona. The service isn’t open to the general public and human safety operators remain behind the wheel. Waymo claims its driverless vehicles have been roaming the streets under test conditions for…
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The Coradia iLint, the world’s first passenger train powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, begins commercial passenger service in Germany. This zero-emission train emits low levels of noise and only steam and condensed water as exhaust. (Alstom.com) Photo Credit: ubahnverleih
Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Summit supercomputer is named the fastest, most powerful supercomputer in the world. Summit is capable of 200 petaflops – or 200,000 trillion calculations per second. (DOE) Photo Credit: Carlos Jones/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Energy
The U.S. solar industry supports over 242,000 workers in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. (thesolarfoundation.org)
The U.S. wind industry supports 114,000 jobs across all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Over 25,000 of these people work in Texas. (AWEA) Photo Credit: Dennis Schroeder/NREL
Petra Nova, the world’s largest post-combustion carbon capture system on a retrofitted coal-fired power plant, successfully begins commercial operations. The Houston, Texas electric generating station captures carbon dioxide and uses it for enhanced oil recovery at a depleted oil field 80 miles away. Petra Nova’s success includes capturing over 3.27…
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The U.S. Department of Energy awards Oregon State University $35 million to permit, design, construct and operate a full-scale wave energy test facility seven miles off the Oregon Coast on the outer continental shelf in the Pacific Ocean. The facility, PacWave, expects to be operational in 2021. The open-ocean, power…
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The nation’s first commercial offshore wind farm begins operating off Block Island, RI. The project has five wind turbines and a generating capacity of 30 MW. (AWEA) Photo Credit: Jennifer McCann, URI Coastal Resources Center
Wind turbine technician is America’s fastest-growing job. (AWEA) Photo Credit: Dennis Schroeder / NREL
The first U.S. grid-connected wave energy test facility becomes fully operational at the Marine Corps base at Kaneohe Bay on Oahu, Hawaii. (cbsnews.com)
The world’s largest grid-connected Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power plant begins producing electricity for the U.S. grid at the Makai Ocean Energy Research Center in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. (makai.com) Photo Credit: EIA
Tesla’s first-generation Powerwall launches. Powerwall integrates with solar to store excess energy generated during the day and makes it available when you need it, minimizing reliance on your utility. (tesla.com) Link: https://www.tesla.com/powerwall
The nation’s first offshore wind farm, the Deepwater Wind Project, begins construction off the coast of Rhode Island. (DOE) Photo Credit: Deepwater Wind
Hyundai’s Tucson Fuel Cell vehicle is the first commercially leased FCEV in America. (DOE)
Google unveils its autonomous vehicle, Waymo. The prototype of the driverless car has no steering wheel or pedals. (digitaltrends.com) Link: https://waymo.com/
Florida Atlantic University receives permits for offshore ocean current testing in the gulf stream. (snmrec.fau.edu)
The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating Station comes online as the largest concentrating solar power (CSP) facility in the world. The facility, in California’s Mojave Desert, generates up to 392 MW. (DOE) Photo Credit: Justin Elliott
Construction begins on two new nuclear reactors at the existing Vogtle Nuclear Power Plant in Georgia, the first nuclear reactors to be built in nearly 30 years. (DOE)
SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft is the first commercial spacecraft to deliver cargo to and from the International Space Station. (spacex.com) Link: https://www.spacex.com/dragon
The Three Gorges Dam, on the Yangtze River in China, comes online. It is the largest hydroelectric facility in the world, generating the electrical equivalent of fifteen nuclear reactors. (DOE) Photo Credit: Yao Yilong Imaginechina/AP Images
In February, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issues the first-ever combined licenses to build and operate two new nuclear reactors at the Vogtle Power Plant in Georgia (the NRC has not issued a license to build a new reactor since 1978). In March, the NRC issues combined licenses to…
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Cobscook Bay Tidal Energy Project, the nation’s first commercial, grid-connected tidal energy project, begins operating off the coast of Eastport, Maine. (DOE) Link: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/project-sites/cobscook-bay-tidal-energy-project Photo Credit: TidGen™ Power System
National Lab scientists achieve a 100.75-Tesla magnetic pulse, setting a world record. The pulse is nearly 2 million times more powerful than Earth’s magnetic field. The 100-Tesla multi-shot magnet can be used over and over again without being destroyed by the force of the field it creates and produces the…
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Crude oil markets sustain high price levels in 2011. The spot price of Brent averages $111.26 per barrel, marking the first time the global benchmark averages more than $100 per barrel for a year. (EIA)
The United States surpasses Russia to become the world’s largest producer of natural gas. (DOE)
NASA uses hydrogen gas as rocket fuel to deliver crew and cargo to space for 30 years. On July 8, 2011, the Atlantis Space Shuttle launches from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the 135th, and final, mission of the space shuttle program. (NASA) Photo Credit: ISS Expedition 28…
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The Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami causes an accident and shutdown at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Without nuclear power, Japan turns to thermal energy for power generation. Japan’s LNG consumption increases 27%. (EIA)
The Nissan LEAF is the first mass-produced, modern production, all-electric vehicle for sale in the U.S. (DOE) Photo Credit: “Nissan Leaf Charging” by pchow98 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
The Chevy Volt is the first plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) built and sold in the U.S. It has a gasoline engine that supplements its electric drive if the battery runs low, allowing consumers to drive on electric for most trips but use gasoline to extend the vehicle’s range. (DOE) Photo…
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A mine collapse in northern Chile traps 33 miners half a mile underground. After 69 days, everyone is rescued. (history.com)
Secretary of the Interior Salazar announces a 6-month hold or “moratorium” on deep water drilling. The drilling ban ends in October after new safety rules for offshore drilling and new requirements for oil spill response and containment are adopted. (EIA)
While drilling an exploratory well in the Gulf of Mexico, an explosion and fire occurs on the offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, killing 11 crew members. Oil leaks from the unfinished well into the ocean for months. (EIA) Photo Credit: US Coast Guard
An underground explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia kills 29 miners. This is the worst mining accident in the U.S. since 1970. (EIA)
Google begins developing a self-driving car. (digitaltrends.com) Photo Credit: Roman Boed
The American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009 allocates $2 billion to develop electric vehicle batteries and related technologies. The U.S. Department of Energy adds another $115 million to build electric charging stations across the country. This helps reignite the electric vehicle industry. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy…
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A worldwide financial crisis occurs, it is the biggest economic downturn since the Great Depression. (DOE)
Oil prices reach a new high – over $145 per barrel. Gasoline prices break $4.00 per gallon. (EIA)
The first 105-meter (345-foot) wind tower is installed in the U.S. by Enel Green Power North America. The new technology, along with the increased availability of large rotors, contributes to a 90 percent reduction in the cost of wind energy since 1980. (AWEA)
A small Silicon Valley startup, Tesla Motors, debuts a luxury electric sports car that will go more than 200 miles on a single charge. Less than 2,500 vehicles are produced, by retrofitting the battery and electric motor into a European sports car. (DOE)
The U.S. ranks among the top four countries in the world for hydroelectric generation, along with China, Canada, and Brazil, generating 44% of the world’s electricity from hydropower. (DOE)
Hurricanes Katrina (August) and Rita (September) cause massive damage to the nation’s petroleum and natural gas infrastructure. In September, U.S. residential natural gas prices reach a new high of $16.66 per thousand cubic feet. (DOE) Link: https://www.energy.gov/management/august-29-2005-hurricane-katrina
Congress passes the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which promotes the use of coal through clean coal technologies, requires increasing use of renewable fuels for transportation, and new measures to reduce pollution from gasoline and diesel. (DOE)
The Ford Escape Hybrid is the first hybrid electric vehicle manufactured in the U.S. (DOE) Photo Credit: Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz
Vestas installs the first commercial 3-megawatt wind turbine in the U.S. (AWEA)
President Bush announces the United States will sponsor a $1 billion, 10-year demonstration project to create the world’s first coal-based, zero-emissions electricity and hydrogen power plant. (DOE)
The nation’s largest-ever power outage leaves 50 million people in the Northeast and parts of Canada without electricity for several days. (DOE)
At the International Space Station, astronauts begin installing solar panels on what will be the largest solar power array deployed in space. Each “wing” of the array consists of 32,800 solar cells. (DOE) Photo Credit: NASA
The EPA establishes a link between global climate change and solid waste management, noting that waste reduction and recycling can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (DOE)
Fermi Lab scientists observe the tall neutrino subatomic particle. (DOE)
The Honda Insight is the first hybrid electric vehicle for sale in the U.S. (DOE) Photo Credit: khengsiong
States with electric utility deregulation allow consumers to choose their electricity provider. (DOE)
The Asian financial crisis has worldwide economic effects. The demand for petroleum products declines and oil prices fall. (DOE)
On July 4th, the Mars Pathfinder lands on Mars to deliver Sojourner, the first free-range robotic rover, to the surface of the red planet. It operates for three months, sending data and images back to Earth. (NASA) Mars Pathfinder via https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/pathfinder/
The Toyota Prius debuts in Japan as the world’s first mass-produced hybrid electric vehicle. It isn’t available worldwide until the year 2000. (DOE) Toyota Hybrid engine via https://blog.toyota.co.uk/history-toyota-prius
The U.S. Department of Energy, along with an industry consortium, begins operating Solar Two—an upgrade of its Solar One concentrating solar power tower project. Operating until 1999, Solar Two demonstrates how solar energy can be stored efficiently and economically so that power can be produced even when the sun isn’t…
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Physicists at the Fermi National Accelerator Lab discover the top quark subatomic particle. (DOE) Photo Credit: Fermilab
109 nuclear power plants operate in the U.S., generating about one-fifth of the nation’s electricity. (DOE)
Pacific Gas & Electric installs the first grid-supported photovoltaic system in Kerman, California. The 500-kilowatt system is the first distributed power effort. (EERE)
President Bush issues Executive Order 12780, which stimulates waste reduction, recycling, and buying recycled goods in all federal agencies. (DOE)
Iraq invades Kuwait causing crude oil prices to increase. (DOE)
The Clean Air Act Amendments require gasoline and diesel fuels to be less polluting. (DOE) Link: https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/clean-air-act-highlights-1990-amendments
California has more than 2,200 megawatts of wind energy capacity installed – more than half of the world’s capacity at this time. (DOE) Photo Credit: San Gorgonio Pass wind farm near Palm Spring, CA, Photo by Kit Conn
The Exxon Valdez oil tanker runs aground, spilling 240,000 barrels of crude oil in Alaska’s Prince William Sound. (DOE) Photo Credit: NOAA
The world’s largest solar thermal facility is built in Kramer Junction, California. The solar field contains rows of mirrors that concentrate the sun’s energy onto a system of pipes circulating a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid is used to produce steam, which powers a conventional turbine to generate…
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Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident occurs in the former USSR (now Ukraine). (DOE) ABC video from 1986: https://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/chernobyl-disaster-nuclear-plant-soviet-1986-9843882
OPEC lowers the price of crude oil for the first time, by increasing production. Oil consumption grows quickly while prices remain low. (DOE)
Congress passes The Clean Coal Technology Act, providing money to study the feasibility of using clean coal technologies on a commercial scale. (DOE)
In 1974, in response to the oil crisis, a regulation passed requiring auto manufacturers to meet a Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standard by 1985. This CAFE standard requires a fuel economy of 27.5 miles per gallon for all new cars and light trucks. (DOE) Photo Credit: EIA
Nuclear replaces hydropower as the second-largest source of electricity in the United States, after coal. (DOE)
The first (biomass) wood-fired power plant built primarily to generate electricity, begins operating in Vermont. (DOE) Photo Credit: The New York Times Archives
The U.S. Department of Energy, along with an industry consortium, begins operating Solar One, a 10-megawatt central-receiver demonstration project in California. The project establishes the feasibility of power-tower systems, a solar-thermal electric or concentrating solar power technology. The demonstration project runs until 1988. (EERE)
The first photovoltaic megawatt-scale power station goes on-line in Hesperia, California. It is a 1-megawatt capacity system. (EERE)
The first large wind projects are built in Altamont Pass and Tehachapi, California by multiple wind energy developers. At this time, little is known about siting practices, and the interaction between wind and wildlife is poorly understood. (AWEA)
The U.S. government ends price controls on crude oil and petroleum products. Supply and demand now set domestic crude prices. (DOE)
Paul MacCready builds the first solar-powered aircraft—the Solar Challenger—and flies it from France to England across the English Channel. The aircraft has over 16,000 solar cells mounted on its wings, producing 3,000 watts of power. (EERE)
For the first time in the U.S., nuclear energy generates more electricity than oil. (DOE)
U.S. Windpower installs the world’s first wind farm on the shoulder of Crotched Mountain, New Hampshire. The wind farm has 20 turbines and a total generating capacity of 600 kW. (AWEA) Photo credit: Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center
The National Energy Education Development (NEED) Project begins on March 21, 1980 as a one-day celebration as a Joint Congressional Resolution recognizes National Energy Education Day. In the same year, President Jimmy Carter issues a Presidential Proclamation stressing the need for comprehensive energy education in our schools, a reduction in our…
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